放射治疗患者教育:一个范围审查,以确定奖学金的未来方向
Kathryn E Fink1, Sydney A Fleishman1, Michael K Rooney2
1Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
概括
这次对放射治疗患者教育 (RPE) 的范围审查发现,大多数研究都集中在一般治疗概述和后勤上. 未来的研究应该优先考虑改善患者知识和结果的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 患者教育对于减少焦虑,增强共享决策和改善医疗保健治疗结果至关重要.
- 放射治疗患者教育 (RPE) 奖学金需要进行表征,以确定研究趋势和知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行辐射治疗患者教育 (RPE) 奖学金的范围审查.
- 确定RPE的研究趋势和知识差距.
- 以指导未来的RPE研究工作.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 从1990年1月1日起,在PubMed和谷歌学者中搜索有关RPE的出版物.
- 用描述性统计数据分析了RPE奖学金的特点.
主要成果:
- 在1128个已识别的出版物中,236个符合纳入标准. 最常见的主题是一般治疗概述 (46.2%),治疗后勤 (20.3%),以及毒性管理 (14%).
- 干预性研究 (n=115) 包括实验和观察设计,病例系列和随机试验是最普遍的.
- 教育形式各不相同,包括口头 (40.9%),印刷 (33.9%) 和视频 (21.7%). 评估主要集中在"反应" (44.3%) 和"结果" (26.9%).
结论:
- 有机会进一步开发,实施和评估RPE奖学金.
- 未来的研究应该强调干预性研究,重点是改善患者的知识,减少焦虑和改变行为.
- 需要对RPE干预措施进行更严格的评估.
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