基于正念的干预对患有癌症焦虑的患者的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Chuntana Reangsing1,2, Sasinun Punsuwun3, Sathit Wongsuraprakit4
1School of Nursing, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiangrai, Thailand.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|August 5, 2025
概括
基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 显著降低了癌症成年人的焦虑. 这些干预措施显示出作为补充治疗的希望,特别是在轻度至中度的焦虑症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 焦虑是癌症成年人的常见和令人痛苦的症状.
- 基于正念的干预 (MBI) 越来越多地被探索为管理与癌症有关的痛苦的非药物方法.
研究的目的:
- 综合MBI对癌症诊断成人的焦虑症状的影响.
- 与癌症焦虑的常规护理或没有干预相比,评估MBI的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项对26项涉及1431名成年癌症患者的研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 从创立到2024年2月,搜索了11个电子数据库,包括英语研究.
- 使用随机效应模型计算聚合效应大小,并使用漏斗图,Q统计和I2评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,MBI显示焦虑症状显著减少 (赫奇斯的g = 0.977).
- 观察到实质性的异质性 (I2 = 95%),调节者包括资金,设置和干预时间.
- 对于患有轻度至中度焦虑症状的患者,MBI特别有效.
结论:
- 在癌症成年人中,MBI有效改善焦虑症状.
- 考虑MBI作为一种辅助疗法,用于管理或预防癌症患者的焦虑.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决跨研究的异质性.
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