精确的计算机化认知行为疗法 (cCBT) 对患有抑郁症的青少年的干预 (SPARX-UK):试点随机对照可行性试验的过程评估协议
Kareem Khan1,2,3, Camilla May Babbage4,3, Kirsty Sprange5
1NIHR MindTech Medtech Co-operative, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
BMJ open
|August 5, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了青少年抑郁症的数字干预,比较了人为支持的与自主指导的计算机化认知行为疗法 (cCBT). 结果将为未来的试验提供信息,并优化年轻人的数字心理健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
- 青少年精神病学 青少年精神病学
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 数字技术提供了可访问的心理健康支持,但用户参与和有效机制仍未得到充分探索.
- 过程评估对于理解干预实施和结果至关重要.
- 该SPARX-UK研究是一项试点试验,用于评估青少年抑郁症的计算机认知行为疗法 (cCBT).
研究的目的:
- 进行SPARX-UK试验的过程评估.
- 确定针对青少年的cCBT干预措施SPARX的实施,接受度和参与度.
- 为了比较人类支持与自我指导的SPARX输送,以告知最终的试验.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计,包括定量 (数据使用) 和定性 (采访,调查评论) 数据收集.
- 对参与者数据的分析,与青少年,家长,eCoaches和临床医生进行半结构面试.
- 使用框架方法对定量数据进行描述性分析和对定性数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 过程评估将通过检查实施变异,采用和参与来将试验结果置于背景中.
- 它将探讨青少年,家长,eCoaches和临床医生的数字干预经验.
- 结果将为关于最终试验和个性化数字干预开发的决定提供信息.
结论:
- 过程评估对于理解数字心理健康干预措施的实施和有效性至关重要.
- 该SPARX-UK研究将为优化对抑郁症青少年的cCBT治疗提供宝贵的见解.
- 结果将指导开发更有效和个性化的数字心理健康解决方案.
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