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评估多部门的跨专业合作,以在市政环境中进行非传染性疾病管理:一种混合方法研究
Salomey Asaah Denkyira1,2, Kwaku Gyamfi Oppong3,4, Daniel Boateng5
1Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. salomeydenkyira@gmail.com.
BMC primary care
|August 5, 2025
概括
加纳的医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 和社区药剂师 (CP) 之间的合作显示出潜力,但存在沟通缺口. 患者的不满凸显了改善团队合作和转诊系统的必要性,以更好地管理非传染性疾病 (NCD).
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 制药服务 制药服务
背景情况:
- 多部门合作对于预防和控制非传染性疾病至关重要.
- 加纳的医疗保健系统面临着效率低下的局面,原因是医疗保健的分散和患者参与度有限.
- 评估医院医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 和社区药剂师 (CP) 之间的合作对于管理糖尿病/高血压 (DM/HPT) 患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估加纳医疗保健专家和医疗保健专家之间的合作.
- 评估有关在管理DM/HPT患者的合作方面的满意度水平.
- 确定跨专业医疗保健实践中的差距和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 在加纳的Oforikrom市区使用混合方法方法的横截面研究.
- 通过在线问卷从医疗保健工作者,CP和DM/HPT患者收集的定量数据.
- 通过与CP和HCP进行半结构化访谈收集了定性见解,随后进行了专题分析.
主要成果:
- 170名参与者 (30名医疗保健专家,39名CP,101名患者) 完成了调查;7名CP和5名CP接受了采访.
- 合作包括转诊,治疗建议,随访,反和坚持支持,但在转诊方面存在沟通缺口.
- 虽然CP和HCP的满意度各不相同 (40%满意,25%不满意),但60%的患者对整体的HCP-CP合作不满意.
结论:
- 在加纳,医疗保健提供者与NCD患者之间的协作实践存在差距.
- 患者的不满表明需要加强沟通和双向推系统.
- 医疗保健专家和CP之间的改善团队合作对于优化NCD患者的护理和健康结果至关重要.
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