通过护士赋权减轻警报疲劳:在两个重症监护病房进行的干预前后研究
Reut Ron1,2, Itzik Barnett3, Ruti Berger4
1Assuta Health Services Research Institute, Tel-Aviv, Israel. reutro@assuta.co.il.
BMC nursing
|August 5, 2025
概括
将警报值权授权给重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士,改善了警报管理和护士的信心. 结果因单位而异,表明需要定制的国家准则来解决警报疲劳问题.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 报警疲劳是重症监护室 (ICU) 的一个重要问题,影响患者安全和员工福祉.
- 在以色列,医生传统上拥有设置警报值的独家权力,由于缺乏国家政策和抵制角色授权,阻碍了及时的护理响应.
- 这种做法限制了护士能够有效应对关键患者需求的能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估将警报值设定权力从医生转移到儿科和成人重症监护室的护士的影响.
- 评估干预后警报响应率,护士信心和警报疲劳意识的变化.
主要方法:
- 在儿科和成人一般ICU中进行了前后干预前性研究.
- 该干预涉及将警报门权力授权给护理人员,并进行全面培训.
- 数据是通过对警报事件的结构化观察和员工调查收集的.
主要成果:
- 报警响应率在儿科ICU略有增加 (65%至69%),但在成人ICU (50%) 保持不变.
- 显著大多数护士报告说,他们对独立设置警报值的信心增加了 (儿科90%;成人ICU的75%).
- 在干预后,护士们对警报疲劳的意识提高,对警报系统的信任增加.
结论:
- 将警报门权力授权给护理人员,可以提高警报管理和护士的自我效能.
- 研究结果表明,在不同ICU设置中,结果的变化是不同的.
- 结果强调,需要制定国家指导方针来支持这种代表,考虑到ICU的特定特征.
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