在巴基斯坦资源有限的环境中,医疗保健从业人员的态度和准备采用人工智能
Khaloud Tariq1, Huma Tahir2, Ushna Malik2
1University College of Medicine and Dentistry (UCMD), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. khaloud.tariq@ucd.uol.edu.pk.
BMC health services research
|August 5, 2025
概括
医疗和牙科从业人员对人工智能 (AI) 持积极态度,并对其在临床实践中的使用持乐观态度. 建议加强培训和资源,以提高信心,并解决有关在医疗保健中实施人工智能的担忧.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 对临床决策和行政效率有潜在的好处.
- 了解从业人员的看法对于成功将AI整合到医疗保健环境中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗和牙科从业人员在临床实践中对人工智能的态度,接受度和准备.
- 确定影响医疗保健专业人员采用人工智能技术的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了451名医疗和牙科从业人员,他们使用了对人工智能的一般态度 (GAAIS) 和自制问题.
- 从2024年4月到8月收集的数据使用描述性统计,曼-惠特尼U,Chi-squared和斯皮尔曼相关性测试进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 实践者普遍对人工智能持积极态度 (平均得分3.6/5),其中74.1%的人意识到人工智能在医疗保健中的应用.
- 虽然62.5%的人渴望将AI纳入诊断和治疗,但只有33.9%的人对操作AI系统感到自信.
- 与医疗从业者相比,牙医在使用人工智能方面表现出更大的意愿 (p=0.004) 和信心 (p=0.047).
结论:
- 大多数从业者对人工智能作为临床工具表现出积极的态度和接受力.
- 伦理准则,全面培训和资源配置,特别是对于公共部门医院,对于有效的AI实施至关重要.
- 解决负面看法和提高AI熟练程度可以促进无集成到临床工作流程.
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