儿童婚姻认知决定因素问卷 (CMCDQ) 的发展和心理评估:一种混合方法研究
Bahman Baraie1, Haidar Nadrian2, Mehdi Rezaei3
1Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Scientific reports
|August 6, 2025
概括
一个新的问卷,童婚认知决定因素问卷 (CMCDQ),已经开发和验证,以评估父母因素导致童婚 (CM) 在伊朗,为干预策略提供了一个工具.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 童婚 (CM) 是伊朗的一个重要问题,家庭决策往往不包括女孩的同意.
- 现有的评估工具缺乏理解CM驱动的认知因素所需的有效性和可靠性.
- 开发一个强大的工具对于有效的干预和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估童婚认知决定因素问卷 (CMCDQ).
- 评估CMCDQ在测量CM的家长认知决定因素方面的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗的Sanandaj (2021-2022) 采用了一种探索性的连续混合方法设计.
- 定性阶段涉及41名参与者 (家长,有CM病史的个人,专家) 和文献审查,用于初始项目生成.
- 量化阶段使用了500个家长数据的探索和确认因素分析来确定构造的有效性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 最初的83项CMCDQ被改进为46项,八个因素模型:文化感知,育儿技能,态度,情境影响,主观规范,事实信念,中和和个人规范信念.
- 因子分析证实了模型的结构,解释了56.55%的差异,具有强大的心理测量特性.
- 最终的CMCDQ显示出极好的有效性和可靠性 (克朗巴赫的alpha 0.7-0.8,ICC 0.8-0.9).
结论:
- 童婚认知决定因素问卷 (CMCDQ) 是一个有效和可靠的工具.
- CMCDQ可以有效地评估父母的认知决定因素,有助于童婚.
- 这种工具可以为制定有针对性的战略提供信息,以减少童婚的流行.
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