轮班安排如何影响护士的睡眠和同情心:一项比较研究
Munther Al-Hammouri1, Jehad Rababah1, Nid'a A Al-Jdeetawey1
1Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
International nursing review
|August 6, 2025
概括
轮班对护士的睡眠质量产生负面影响,并增加同情心疲劳,与固定班次不同. 医疗保健领导者应该考虑固定时间表,以改善护士福祉和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 护理和医疗保健管理管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 在护理工作中常见的不规则的工作时间表与护士幸福感的下降有关.
- 轮班特别与睡眠质量低下和情绪疲劳有关,可能会影响患者的护理.
- 了解轮班工作对护士的影响对于医疗保健质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查固定和旋转班次与护士睡眠质量的关系.
- 检查固定和旋转班次与护士同情疲劳之间的关联.
- 解决有关工作时间表如何影响护士福祉和患者护理的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及288名公立医院护士的横截面研究,其中144名在固定班组和144名在轮换班组.
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估睡眠质量.
- 通过专业生活质量量量表 (ProQOL) 测量同情疲劳,使用独立样本t测试和曼-惠特尼U测试分析数据.
主要成果:
- 轮班护士报告睡眠质量明显降低 (p < 0.001).
- 轮班护士经历了更高水平的倦怠和二次创伤性压力 (同情疲劳的组成部分) (p < 0.001).
- 在轮换班组中,同情心满意度明显较低 (p < 0.001),观察到效果大小.
结论:
- 轮班明显与护士睡眠质量下降和同情疲劳增加有关.
- 医疗保健组织应考虑实施固定班次和弹性计划,以提高护士的福祉.
- 优先考虑固定时间表和有针对性的干预措施对于可持续的护理劳动力和最佳的患者护理至关重要.
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