使用无监督的3D Noise2Void Denoising网络进行快速多维成像
Ziling Jiang1, Yajun Yu2, Jingde Fang1
1Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Analytical chemistry
|August 6, 2025
概括
我们开发了一种3D Noise2Void深度学习方法,用于无监督地对无标签的生物成像数据进行无声化. 这种方法可以提高拉曼和相位成像中的信号噪声比,而不需要高质量的训练数据.
科学领域:
- 生物成像成像技术
- 计算机成像成像技术
- 机器学习用于科学.
背景情况:
- 像拉曼和相位成像这样的无标签的多维成像技术在生物学中至关重要.
- 拉曼信号很弱,相位成像速度受到噪声的限制,影响数据质量.
- 现有的深度学习否定方法通常需要高SNR数据,并忽视3D相关性.
研究的目的:
- 为无标签的多维成像提出和验证一个无监督的深度学习去噪声方法.
- 通过结合3D信息和减少对高SNR训练数据的依赖来解决现有方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个3D Noise2Void (3D N2V) 网络,用于无监督的无声化.
- 将3D N2V方法应用于拉曼高光谱成像和3D相位成像数据.
- 将3D N2V性能与BM3D和3D RCAN方法进行比较.
主要成果:
- 3D N2V网络有效地以无监督的方式从拉曼和相位成像数据中去除噪声.
- 该方法保留了光谱,轴向和时间相关性,与切片对切片方法不同.
- 与BM3D和3D RCAN相比,3D N2V表现出优越的无色化性能,改进了检测极限,并保留了生物特征.
结论:
- 拟议的3D N2V方法为无标签的多维成像数据提供了有效的无监督解决方案.
- 这种技术提高了拉曼和相位成像中的数据质量和生物特征保存.
- 3D N2V的性能优于现有方法,并有可能推进生物成像分析.
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