通过辅助生殖技术怀孕的活产成功率:来自撒哈拉以南地区的描述性研究
Jemal Mohammed1, Abraham Fessehaye Sium1, Wondimu Gudu1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College (SPHMMC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
概括
埃塞俄比亚的辅助生殖技术 (ART) 导致活产率高达93.7%. 虽然与全球标准相比,但围产期并发症需要注意,以改善患者咨询和生育中心的表现.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 辅助生殖技术 (ART) 在全球范围内越来越多地用于不孕症治疗.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚等低收入国家的公共生育中心对ART结果的数据有限.
- 了解活产和早产率对于患者咨询和服务改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚公共试管婴儿中心通过ART怀孕的妇女的活产和早产率.
- 在这个人群中评估其他孕产妇和产周结局.
- 为改善埃塞俄比亚生育服务提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚圣保罗医院千年医学院进行了一项描述性回顾性研究.
- 分析了2019年至2023年期间通过ART (IVF,ICSI,IUI) 怀孕的127名妇女的数据.
- 生产率,早产率和子宫前发病率是主要的结果指标.
主要成果:
- 总体活产率高达93.7% (119/127). 这是一个很高的数字.
- 过早分娩率为15.7% (20/127),大多数分娩发生在妊娠34周或之后.
- 在9.45% (12/127) 的患者中发生了先兆子.
结论:
- 高活产率表明,埃塞俄比亚公共生育中心的ART有效性相当于高收入国家.
- 围产期并发症,包括早产和子宫前,仍然是一个令人担忧的问题.
- 调查结果支持需要加强对夫妇咨询和针对性质量改进计划的中心.
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