通过基于传感器的技术调解社会支持,改变儿童的健康行为
Joshua Baldwin1, Joomi Lee2, Allan D Tate3
1Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-3018, USA.
概括
基于传感器的技术可以增强对儿童的社会支持.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗卫生技术 技术 技术
背景情况:
- 基于传感器的技术 (SBT) 可以促进社会支持,增加积极健康行为的动力.
- 自决理论和技术负担能力为理解SBT对内在动机的影响提供了框架.
研究的目的:
- 测试SBT生态系统在增强对儿童行为改变的社会支持方面的长期有效性.
- 检查SBTs对儿童感知相关性和体育活动 (PA) 态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 在课后课程中实施了SBT (Fitbits,虚拟代理,消息传递) 的生态系统.
- 19个课后课程被随机分配到SBT生态系统或Fitbit与计算机一起进行6个月.
- 测量了家长的社会支持,孩子们对虚拟代理人的感知支持,感知相关性和PA态度.
主要成果:
- 与男孩的父母相比,女孩的父母通过SBT生态系统为孩子提供了更多的社会支持.
- 孩子们对虚拟代理的感知支持与随着时间的推移与感知相关性和PA态度产生了积极的相关性.
- SBT生态系统展示了加强社会支持和影响儿童健康行为的潜力.
结论:
- 可以有效地利用SBT来加强儿童的社会支持网络,促进对健康行为的持续参与.
- 在SBT生态系统中的虚拟代理可以积极影响儿童的关联感和对体育活动的态度.
- 这些发现突出了综合性SBT在培养内在动机和支持儿童长期行为改变方面的潜力.
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