美国工作场所大麻使用的横截面分析:根据职业风险水平和州级大麻法律的差异
1School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
BMJ public health
|August 6, 2025
概括
工作场所大麻使用很普遍,特别是在有娱乐法的国家和医疗许可或高风险工作的人群中. 需要进一步研究影响这一趋势的因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 随着大麻立法的不断变化,工作场所大麻使用日益令人担忧.
- 了解患病率和相关因素对于政策和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查工作场所大麻使用的流行程度.
- 调查与州级大麻法律,职业风险和医用大麻使用的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自2023年国际大麻政策研究 (ICPS) 的26458名美国受访者 (16-65岁) 的截面数据.
- 回归模型分析了与大麻法律,职业风险,使用原因和医用大麻授权有关的职场大麻使用情况.
- 模型根据社会人口统计学特征进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,7.4%的工人报告在工作场所使用大麻; 21.5%的去年消费者是这样做的.
- 与医疗 (6.3%) 或非法 (6.2%) 法律相比,在有娱乐大麻法律的州 (8.5%) 使用率最高.
- 高风险工作 (11.4%) 和获得医用大麻授权的工人 (39.0%) 报告工作场所使用率更高.
结论:
- 工作场所大麻的使用最常见的是在娱乐合法化的州,特别是那些有医疗许可和高风险职业的人.
- 个人和职业因素需要进一步的纵向调查.
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