利用大型语言模型来诊断自闭症相关的语言障碍,并识别不同的特征
Chuanbo Hu1, Wenqi Li1, Mindi Ruan2
1Department of Computer Science, University at Albany, Albany, 12222, NY, USA.
Research square
|August 6, 2025
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 通过分析语言模式,提高灵敏度和预测价值来改善自闭症诊断. 这项技术有助于确定定制治疗计划的关键特征.
科学领域:
- 计算语言学计算语言学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中诊断语言障碍是具有挑战性的,因为主观的传统方法.
- 现有的评估工具往往缺乏及时诊断所需的速度和精度.
研究的目的:
- 探索大语言模型 (LLM) 的使用,以提高自闭症诊断的灵敏度和精度.
- 识别和描述与ASD相关的语言障碍相关的关键语言特征.
主要方法:
- 利用LLM的自然语言理解能力来分析ASD患者的语言模式.
- 使用零射击学习配置来评估模型性能与基线方法相比.
主要成果:
- 基于LLM的方法显示,与基线模型相比,灵敏度和积极预测值增加了10%以上.
- 确定了十个关键的语言特征,包括声和代词反转,对于自闭症诊断至关重要.
结论:
- LLM提供了一个有希望的补充工具,可以提高诊断ASD相关语言模式的准确性和效率.
- 识别出的语言特征可以为ASD患者制定个性化治疗策略.
更多相关视频
10:11Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
Published on: December 14, 2012
18.6K
03:14Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
Published on: December 6, 2024
682
相关概念视频
01:26Modeling in Therapy
149
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
149
01:27Language and Cognition
442
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
442
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
338
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
338
01:22Language Development
450
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
450