在认知障碍的社区老年人中预防跌倒的干预措施:系统性审查
Sumattana Glangkarn1, Pelden Chejor2, Rujira Nonsa-Ard1
1Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
JBI evidence implementation
|August 6, 2025
概括
这次审查发现,吸引消费者,特别是家庭,是预防认知障碍的老年人跌倒的关键. 未来的研究需要对策略和结果进行更清晰的报告.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 布对老年人,特别是认知障碍者构成重大健康风险,构成复杂的管理挑战.
- 有效的防摔策略对于保持这种脆弱人群的独立性和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述防摔干预措施的实施策略.
- 专注于社区居住的认知障碍的老年人.
主要方法:
- 按照JBI方法和PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在五个数据库中 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Scopus,Web of Science) 搜索了2000年以后发表的研究.
- 包括实验,准实验,定性和混合方法研究,重点关注实施策略.
主要成果:
- 21项研究确定了24个实施策略,15个与ERIC框架保持一致.
- 最常见的策略包括吸引消费者 (n=13),调整干预措施以适应环境 (n=9),培训利益相关者 (n=8).
- 报告中的实施结果不一致,联合策略与防摔有效性之间的联系不清楚.
结论:
- 吸引消费者,特别是家庭成员,是这一群体中预防跌倒的最普遍的策略.
- 新的策略包括文化上适当的干预措施和利用经过痴呆症培训的教练.
- 未来的研究需要对实施策略及其结果进行更好的报告,以便更好地理解和复制.
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