青年服务组织中的虐待儿童:一个全面的审查
David Finkelhor1, Leanne Gast1, Casey Cavanaugh1
1University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|August 6, 2025
概括
青年服务组织 (YSO) 中的虐待儿童缺乏流行病学数据. 本综述突出了研究缺陷和不同的定义,并建议在YSO中对虐待儿童进行标准化数据收集.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 青年服务组织 (YSO) 中的虐待儿童问题越来越令人担忧.
- 关于这个主题的现有研究具有有限的流行病学基础.
- 了解YSO中滥用的范围和性质对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在YSOs中对虐待儿童的已出版和灰色文献进行范围审查.
- 在YSO的各个子类别中记录有关虐待儿童的当前知识状态.
- 确定研究缺口和未来研究领域.
主要方法:
- 在多个YSO部门 (日托,拘留,医疗保健,娱乐,宗教,住宅,学校,体育) 系统地搜索学术论文和灰色文学.
- 包括112篇学术论文和28篇灰色文学资源.
- 关于2023年日托行业审查的总结.
主要成果:
- 在YSOs中对虐待的定义和测量是不一致的.
- 存在显著的研究差距,在YSO部门的覆盖范围不同.
- 住所设置和拘留/少年司法机构的研究覆盖范围比医疗保健机构更多.
结论:
- 需要进行多部门流行病学研究,研究青年社会组织对儿童的虐待.
- 虐待儿童调查需要修改,以指定YSO设置和人员.
- 警方和儿童保护的数据系统需要加强,以分类与YSO相关的滥用.
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