在多样化的情绪障碍女性样本中使用和偏好治疗方法
Robert T Ammerman1, Megan E Deichen2, Rhonda C Boyd3
1Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry
|August 6, 2025
概括
女性在情绪障碍治疗使用和偏好方面存在种族和种族差异. 黑人妇女接受的药物较少,而西班牙裔妇女更喜欢补充疗法. 总体而言,心理治疗是最喜欢的.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 情绪障碍显著影响女性的健康.
- 种族,种族和保险状况影响医疗保健的获取和使用.
- 了解治疗差异对于公平护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查女性治疗使用和情绪障碍偏好的变化.
- 分析这些基于种族,种族和健康保险类型的差异.
主要方法:
- 对2877名患有抑郁症,焦虑症和双相情感障碍的女性进行调查 (2018年1月至2020年12月).
- 从国家抑郁症中心网络内的初级保健和专科诊所收集的数据.
- 后勤回归分析用于比较人口群体之间的治疗概率.
主要成果:
- 与白人女性相比,黑人女性接受情绪障碍药物治疗的几率较低.
- 西班牙裔妇女使用补充治疗的几率更高,特别是在焦虑症.
- 政府资助的保险 (医疗补助/医疗保险) 与心理治疗和补充治疗的使用增加相关.
结论:
- 在不同女性中,情绪障碍治疗存在显著差异.
- 需要文化敏感的治疗方法和确保公平获取的政策.
- 建议对临床医生实践和患者偏好的进一步研究.
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