不能随流:自我客观化,身体监视和炼在大学的年轻女性的流动状态
Kimberly Embacher-Martin1, Rory McGloin2
1Department of Communication, Rhode Island College, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
自我客观化通过增加身体监视和减少流量,妨碍了大学女生的运动乐趣. 在炼期间专注于外表和卡路里会对整体体验产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在大学女生中,自我客观化很普遍.
- 了解影响运动享受的因素对于促进身体活动至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了身体形象和运动,但与流动和享受的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 测试一个模型,检查大学女生的自我客观化,身体监视,流动和运动享受之间的关系.
- 阐明心理机制,将自我客观化与减少运动乐趣联系起来.
- 提供理论见解,了解女性在运动期间对自己的身体的感知如何影响她们的体验.
主要方法:
- 一个由101名女大学生组成的样本在15分钟静止骑自行车之前和之后完成了调查.
- 措施包括自我客观化,运动动机,关注卡路里,身体监视,流动和运动乐趣.
- 使用路径分析来检查模型中提出的关系.
主要成果:
- 自我客观化与基于外表的运动动机有积极的相关性.
- 外观动机与运动期间对卡路里的关注增加有关.
- 专注于卡路里积极预测身体监测,这反过来又负面预测流量.
- 流动与运动乐趣有积极的关联.
结论:
- 自我客观化通过增加身体监视和减少流量,间接地破坏了大学生女性的运动乐趣.
- 这些发现凸显了在体育活动期间专注于外表和卡路里的有害影响.
- 旨在减少自我客观化和促进身体接受的干预措施可以增强大学生女性的运动乐趣.
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