移民后代的父母之间的心理困扰:尼泊尔长纳拉扬市的一项混合方法研究
Anjani Bhandari1, Shishir Paudel1,2, Anisha Chalise3
1Department of Public Health, CiST College, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
PloS one
|August 6, 2025
概括
国际移民影响了留下的父母. 这项研究发现,18.8%的家长由于健康和移民儿童的支持不足等因素而经历了心理困扰.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 国际移民给家庭带来了重大的社会情感挑战,特别是留在本国的父母.
- 研究主要集中在移民福利,对留下的父母的心理痛苦的关注有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估移民子女的父母中心理困扰的普遍性.
- 确定导致这一群体心理痛苦的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法的横截面研究,涉及218名移民后代的父母.
- 通过结构化调查收集的定量数据,使用凯斯勒心理困扰量表 (K10).
- 通过16次深入访谈收集的定性数据,并使用专题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 心理困扰的患病率为18.8%,从轻度到重度有所不同.
- 与痛苦相关的重要因素包括父母多发性疾病,劳动密集型工作中的孩子以及低感知支持.
- 定性数据显示,孤独和对孩子未来的担忧是主要问题.
结论:
- 相当数量的留守父母经历了与他们的健康,儿童就业和支持系统相关的心理痛苦.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强代际沟通,心理健康服务和有针对性的支持计划.
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