发展发展中国家种子产业发展的公私伙伴关系:墨西哥MasAgro玉米的经验教训
Ciro Domínguez1, Chittur S Srinivasan1, Arturo Silva-Hinojosa2
1School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|August 6, 2025
概括
公私合作伙伴关系 (PPP) 可以开发具有竞争力的种子品种,但在市场采用方面遇到困难. 未来的PPP需要商业重点,才能有效地接触到小农.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 植物育种 植物育种
背景情况:
- 促进公私合作伙伴关系 (PPP),以加速发展中国家的作物遗传改进.
- 关于种子行业PPP表现和市场竞争力的经验证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查通过PPP的作物品种创新和交付,使用墨西哥的MasAgro玉米联盟.
- 评估PPP商业化公共胚胎血的能力,并为未来的举措吸取教训.
主要方法:
- 分析马萨格罗玉米联盟 (2011-2019) 的业绩表现.
- 对品种生成,传播和商业化过程的评估.
- 利用多个数据源进行全面评估.
主要成果:
- 该联盟成功地生产了一系列具有竞争力的玉米杂交品种.
- 财团公司更新了投资组合,并迅速将MasAgro品种商业化.
- 马萨格罗的混合种子销量仍然很低;跨国公司主导着市场.
结论:
- 公共公共合作伙伴擅长开发具有竞争力的种子品种,但在集中市场扩大采用时面临挑战.
- 在整个育种和传播过程中整合商业,以市场为导向的观点对于PPP在接触小农的成功至关重要.
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