影响大学生生活质量的因素
Munir Ibn Mahin1, Md Shamsur Rahman1, Sk Mustafizur Rahman1
1Department of Nutrition and Food Engineering, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
PloS one
|August 6, 2025
概括
孟加拉国学生的生活质量受到自尊,睡眠质量和体力活动的重大影响. 促进心理健康和健康生活方式的干预措施对于提高学生福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 生活质量 (QoL) 是一个包含身体,心理,社会和环境福祉的多方面的概念.
- 之前对学生质量质量的研究主要集中在与健康相关的学科上,来自孟加拉国的各种学术课程的数据有限.
- 这项研究通过评估孟加拉国各个学科的大学生之间的QoL来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估孟加拉国大学生的生活质量 (QoL).
- 确定QOL的关键决定因素,包括社会人口统计学,生活方式和心理因素.
- 为提高学术机构内的学生福祉提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及达菲迪尔国际大学417名学生的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的仪器:QoL的WHOQoL-BREF,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 和罗森伯格自尊度量表 (RSES).
- 通过结构化问卷收集社会人口统计和生活方式变量数据.
主要成果:
- 社会关系领域拥有最高的平均QOL得分 (62.93%),而环境健康是最低的 (58.07%).
- 身体活动和正常的自尊与更高的身体和心理QOL有关.
- 睡眠质量差,自尊不高,缺乏运动,以及女性与多个领域的QoL得分较低有关.
- 自尊和睡眠质量是整体体体质量最强的预测因素,其次是性别,体力活动和屏幕时间.
结论:
- 情绪,行为和生活方式因素显著影响大学生的生活质量 (QoL).
- 建议以校园为基础的干预措施,重点关注心理健康支持,体育活动和睡眠卫生.
- 加强这些领域可以培养一个更健康,更有弹性的学术社区,并改善学生的整体福祉.
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