数字村的建设能否促进中国的可持续农业发展?
1School of Management, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, China.
PloS one
|August 6, 2025
概括
数字村建设 (DVC) 显著促进了中国的可持续农业发展 (SAD). 这可以通过改善因子分配和产品流通来实现,突出的是DVC.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农村发展 农村发展
背景情况:
- 农业对全球温室气体排放做出了重大贡献,需要可持续的做法.
- 实现联合国的可持续发展目标需要集中精力在可持续农业发展 (SAD) 上.
- 在中国境内,SAD水平存在区域差异,东部地区的表现普遍优于西部地区.
研究的目的:
- 从2012年到2022年,测量中国SAD的环境,经济和社会层面.
- 实证地研究数字村建设 (DVC) 对SAD的影响.
- 确定DVC影响SAD的调解机制.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国30个省份的面板数据,涵盖2012年至2022年的时间.
- 采用双向固定效应模型来分析DVC和SAD之间的关系.
- 应用中介效应模型来研究潜在机制,包括因子分配和产品流通.
主要成果:
- 中国的SAD总体水平显示出逐渐上升的趋势.
- 数字村建设 (DVC) 对可持续农业发展 (SAD) 产生了显著的积极影响.
- 基于市场的因素分配和农产品流通作为关键的调解变量.
结论:
- 在中国,DVC是增强SAD的关键驱动力.
- 需要有针对性的政策建议,以利用DVC为区域SAD改善和减少差异.
- DVC对SAD的积极影响在主要的谷物生产地区和现有SAD水平较高的地区更为明显.
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