在撒哈拉以南非洲使用交互式,以患者为中心的移动卫生技术:一个范围审查
Kamaria L Lee1, Susan Citonje Msadabwe-Chikuni2, Dorothy C Lombe3
1Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
JCO global oncology
|August 6, 2025
概括
移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施在撒哈拉以南非洲显得有前途,大多数研究都显示出积极的结果. 然而,目前的研究主要集中在艾滋病毒,突出了针对癌症的mHealth应用程序的急需.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 撒哈拉以南非洲的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 与高收入国家相比,撒哈拉以南非洲面临着严重的健康结果差异.
- 移动设备的透率在收入水平上是可比的,为数字健康解决方案提供了机会.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施有可能解决该地区日益增长的健康挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查撒哈拉以南非洲地区双向,以患者为中心的mHealth技术干预措施的分布,有效性和可行性.
- 确定该地区现有的mHealth研究的趋势和结果.
- 突出移动健康研究的差距,特别是在癌症护理方面.
主要方法:
- 在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的mHealth干预措施在线数据库的系统文献搜索 (开始至2024年7月23日).
- 纳入标准:撒哈拉以南非洲环境,参与者13岁以上,任何健康状况,双向移动通信和结果研究.
- 使用Covidence软件和Microsoft Excel进行数据提取和审查,由两位作者进行独立选和全文审查.
主要成果:
- 37项研究符合纳入标准,随机对照试验是最常见的研究设计 (n=20).
- 肯尼亚是最常见的研究地点,艾滋病毒是主要的治疗条件 (n=30).
- 86%的研究报告至少有一个积极的发现;消息频率和同行支持提高了成功. 没有针对癌症的研究.
结论:
- 在撒哈拉以南非洲,大多数双向,以患者为中心的mHealth干预措施都取得了成功.
- 目前的mHealth干预措施主要针对艾滋病毒患者.
- 由于癌症负担的增加,在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的瘤环境中,有显著而迫切的需要进行移动健康研究和干预.
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