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评估老年人使用电子健康资源的能力:跨部门调查研究

Bernard Aoun¹, Jon O Ebbert¹, Priya Ramar¹

¹Division of Community Internal Medicine Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States.

JMIR formative research

|August 6, 2025

概括

健康不佳,流动性有限或面临社会经济挑战的老年人面临数字健康素养的重大障碍. 提高这些技能对于公平获得电子卫生资源和更好的健康结果至关重要.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
医疗信息学医疗信息学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

人们越来越依赖数字健康工具,这给老年人带来了不平等.
了解影响电子健康使用的因素是公平获得医疗保健的关键.

研究的目的:

评估65岁及以上患者的数字健康素养.
识别与访问,理解和使用数字健康资源相关的因素.

主要方法:

在878名年龄≥65岁的患者中进行了横截面的混合模式调查.
使用了eHeals健康素养量表和区域贫困指数 (ADI).
在自我评估的健康,流动性和社会经济状况中分析了数字健康素养.

主要成果:

较低的自我评价健康与显著较低的数字健康素养相关 (例如,消息医生).
移动限制与对在线医疗资源和远程医疗能力的知识减少有关.
增加的社会经济贫困 (较高的ADI) 与较低的数字健康素养有关,包括找到资源和电子消息.

结论:

需要有针对性的干预措施来加强面临健康,流动性或社会经济障碍的老年人之间的电子健康参与.
提高数字健康素养可以减少差距,并改善这一群体的健康结果.

关键词:

数字健康数字健康数字素养数字素养年龄较大的成年人.患者门户的患者门户.社会经济上的剥夺和贫困.

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