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八周的军事训练对年轻成年人的足部结构和功能的短期影响
Bailey Levin1, Kevin Chao2, Christopher Chao3
1Gerstner Sloan Kettering Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 417 E 68th St, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Gait & posture
|August 6, 2025
概括
军事训练改变了脚的结构和功能. 在为期8周的强化课程中,学员们开发了更高的门,并减少了过度pronation,这表明了显著的生物力学适应.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 随着时间的推移,脚的结构和功能可能会发生变化,这对受伤风险有影响.
- 军事训练对年轻成年人的足部生物力学的影响尚不清楚.
- 了解这些变化对于保持军事准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究脚部结构和功能的纵向变化.
- 评估这些变化从基线到USMA学员在USMA学员的8周后续检查.
- 为了确定密集的军事训练对足部生物力学的影响.
主要方法:
- 在106名学员中测量了足部结构 (弓高度指数,灵活性) 和功能 (压力,力,接触面积).
- 使用脚部压力测量设备和12区域掩盖算法.
- 采用通用估计方程 (GEE) 模型对双边脚数据进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到门高度指数 (AHI) 在坐着和站着的位置显著增加.
- 标志着在整个脚下峰值压力 (PP) 的显著降低,半,和第2足头.
- 在各种脚部区域发现最大力 (MF),压力-时间积分 (PTI) 和力-时间积分 (FTI) 的显著变化.
结论:
- 在军事训练期间,脚结构适应了更高的门.
- 足部功能显示了减少过度pronation的趋势.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索长期变化和受伤风险.
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