男性和女性认知维护的风险和保护因素:对纵向SHARE数据的二次分析
Yuliya Bodryzlova1, Grégory Moullec2
1Université de Montréal, École de santé publique, Montreal, Canada.
Public health
|August 6, 2025
概括
社会经济地位 (SES) 和性别显著影响老年人认知维护. 诸如福利制度之类的更广泛的社会因素也发挥着作用,突出了解决社会不平等问题的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 认知维护对于老年人的自主性和生活质量至关重要.
- 个人保护和风险因素影响认知,但性别,社会经济地位 (SES) 和福利制度等结构性背景也至关重要.
- 个人和结构因素对认知维护的相互作用仍然被低估.
研究的目的:
- 评估社会人口结构因素,痴呆风险,保护因素,SES和福利类型对认知维护的相对贡献.
- 在四年的随访期内检查老年男性和女性的认知维护.
- 评估个人和结构因素如何相互作用以影响认知维护.
主要方法:
- 欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 第五波和第七波 (2013-2017) 纵向数据的二次分析.
- 认知维护在四年内运行稳定良好延迟回忆性能.
- 多层次物流回归模型,按性别和福利制度分层,随机效应是居住的国家.
主要成果:
- 年龄和SES是两性认知维持的最强预测因素,女性的SES梯度更明显.
- 居住的国家是下一个最重要的预测因素.
- 个人风险和保护因素的影响较小;福利类型影响了患病率,特别是在企业和社会民主制度中.
结论:
- 人口层面的干预措施应侧重于减少社会不平等,促进包容性,解决认知健康的性别差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定福利模式中的特定组件,以支持认知维护,特别是在企业和社会民主国家.
关键词:
活动 活动 活动阿尔茨海默氏症是阿尔茨海默氏症的疾病认知维护 认知维护认知储备是一种认知储备.痴呆症是一种痴呆症.环境 环境 环境健康资产是健康资产.促进健康 促进健康个性特征 个性特征积极的健康 积极的健康主要预防主要预防.社会政策 社会政策 社会政策社会支持 社会支持更多相关视频
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