相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 12, 2025

06:48
Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum
Published on: May 20, 2018
9.4K
情绪智能在外科教育中的应用:一个广泛的综述
Arshad Ali1, Noman Shah2, Ahsan Sethi3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; Department of Clinical Academic Sciences, College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Department of Neurological Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Journal of surgical education
|August 6, 2025
概括
情绪智能 (EI) 提高了外科实习生的福祉和沟通. 需要进一步的研究来标准化EI评估和将其纳入外科教育课程,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪智能 (EI) 是外科教育中的关键软技能,影响压力管理,领导力和沟通.
- 尽管已经认识到EI的重要性,但它还没有完全融入到结构化的外科培训计划中.
- 本综述探讨了手术教育中的EI现状,确定了研究缺口和未来方向.
研究的目的:
- 在外科教育中对情绪智能 (EI) 进行范围审查.
- 要总结有关EI影响的发现,检查评估工具,并确定文献上的差距.
- 突出未来的研究机会,以在外科培训中整合EI.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 从1990年到2024年,对五个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 进行系统的搜索.
- 包括手术学员的EI研究,不包括实践外科医生;使用MERSQI评估质量.
主要成果:
- 包括25项研究,主要是横截面的,重点是外科实习生.
- 特征情感智能问卷 (TEIQue) 是最常见的评估工具.
- 脑筋疲劳与减少倦怠和改善沟通相关,尽管一些研究发现相关性很小;很少有人探索患者的结果.
结论:
- 电子实习对外科实习生的福祉,沟通和领导力产生积极影响.
- 方法上的不一致和缺乏标准化的工具阻碍了EI在外科教育中的整合.
- 未来的努力应集中在以证据为基础的教学方法和基于能力的调整,以发展EI.
相关概念视频
Multiple Intelligences Theory
8.2K
Howard Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligence proposes that there are nine distinct types of intelligence, each reflecting different ways of interacting with the world. Introduced in 1983 and expanded in subsequent years, Gardner's framework challenges the traditional notion of a single, generalized intelligence.
8.2K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
116
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
116
Empathy
9.7K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.7K
Emotional Expression
372
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
372
Psychosurgery
106
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
106
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
149
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
149

