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Updated: Sep 12, 2025

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老年人癌症患者的老年医学评估指导干预措施的需要和采用:一个横截面分析研究
Vanita Noronha1, Anupa Pillai1, Kartik Mittal1
1Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Journal of geriatric oncology
|August 6, 2025
概括
老年评估 (GA) 转诊未得到老年印度癌症患者的充分利用,只有44.8%的GA指导干预参与. 疲劳和抑郁症等因素减少了吸收,突出显示了对这一群体的护理差距.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 低收入和中等收入国家的癌症护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 老年评估 (GA) 导向干预对老年癌症患者至关重要,但研究不足,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 有限的数据存在于推的生成,吸收和遵守GA指导干预措施在这个人口.
研究的目的:
- 评估老年癌症患者在GA后产生的转诊人数.
- 评估GA指导干预的吸收和患者遵守情况.
- 确定影响患者遵守转诊的因素.
主要方法:
- 在印度孟买的一家三级护理医院进行了一项横截面分析研究.
- 2544名老年癌症患者在全身治疗前接受了GA.
- 用回归模型收集和分析了患者人口统计数据,瘤特征,GA发现,转诊和合规性.
主要成果:
- 超过92%的患者在GA后至少接受过一次转诊,但只有74.4%的患者参加了任何转诊.
- 总体来说,GA指导转诊的出席率为44.8%,其中营养学家的吸收率最高 (73.7%),全科医生的吸收率最低 (19.8%).
- 推摄入量较低与疲劳,抑郁,并发症和息性意图治疗有关,而营养不良与摄入量较高相关.
结论:
- 在老年印度癌症患者中,需要和利用GA导向干预措施之间存在很大的差距.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以改善转介合规性,并最大限度地提高GA的好处.
- 优化GA指导护理对于改善老年癌症患者的瘤结果至关重要.
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