领导者的个性是否预测了滥用监督的情况?
Kimberley Breevaart1, Birgit Schyns2
1Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Campus Woudestein, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Current opinion in psychology
|August 6, 2025
概括
领导者的人格特质,特别是可取性,马基雅维利主义,精神病和自恋,与滥用监督有很强的联系. 未来的研究应该探索个性方面和情境互动,以更清楚地理解这种行为.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 领导力研究 领导力研究
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 滥用监管具有显著的负面后果.
- 了解滥用监督的起源至关重要.
- 领导者个性是一个关键的先例,但研究范围各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合现有关于领导人性格特征预测滥用监督的研究.
- 识别最一致的相关人格框架和特征.
- 突出差距,并建议未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献综述研究检查领导者个性和滥用监督.
- 对人格框架的分析,包括黑暗三合一,五大和HEXACO.
- 检查特征方面和与背景和追随者行为的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 黑暗三合一的特征 (马基亚韦利主义,精神病,自恋) 和讨好最强烈地与滥用监督有关.
- 研究自恋的各个方面有助于解决先前发现的不一致性.
- 领导者个性的影响受到局势背景和追随者行动的调节.
结论:
- 特定的个性特征是滥用监督的强有力的预测因素.
- 未来的研究应该专注于细微的个性维度 (方面) 和动态的互动.
- 采用多种方法的方法,包括多种不同的评级来源,将提高研究的有效性.
相关概念视频
Parenting Styles
127
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
127
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant
188
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
188
Obedience
33.1K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
33.1K
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
137
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
137
Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.6K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.6K
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
44.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
44.5K


