减少在以家庭为中心的轮次期间护理人员存在的种族差异
Margaret S Ridge1, Courtney A Gilliam1,2, Caroline Maguire1
1Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Pediatrics
|August 6, 2025
概括
这项研究改善了黑人患者在以家庭为中心的轮次 (FCR) 期间的护理人员的存在,减少了种族差异. 干预措施包括讨论偏好和积极推广,使参与率从72.2%增加到81%以上.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 在儿科中健康公平.
- 患者和家庭的参与.
背景情况:
- 以家庭为中心的回合 (FCR) 对患者护理至关重要,但在护理人员参与方面存在差异.
- 从历史上看,与白人患者相比,黑人患者的护理人员在FCR期间的身体存在率较低 (72.2%和81.8%).
- 解决这些差异对于公平的医疗保健提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在医院医疗 (HM) FCR期间增加黑人患者的护理人员 (身体或电话) 的存在.
- 减少护理人员参与FRC的种族差距.
- 黑人患者的护理人员的目标增加10.8%,在五个月内从72.2%增加到83%.
主要方法:
- 在一个大型城市儿童医院实施了一项质量改善计划.
- 关键的驱动因素包括早期识别黑人患者和解决沟通障碍.
- 使用计划-做-学习-行动周期,通过运行和控制图表,通过种族分类跟踪护理人员的存在.
主要成果:
- 在15个月的时间里,黑人患者的护理人员增加到81.7%,白人患者的护理人员增加到85.2%.
- 最初的改善没有持续,需要进一步的干预.
- 通过在入院时讨论护理人员偏好和打电话给不在场的护理人员,取得了成功的改进.
结论:
- 质量改善计划成功地提高了FCR期间护理人员的存在.
- 这些干预措施显著减少了护理人员参与的种族差异.
- 这证明了有针对性的战略在促进健康公平方面的有效性.
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