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跨支气管肺冷活检对慢性肺异位移植功能障碍的有用性:一个病例报告

Takashi Okuma1, Ryota Otoshi2, Eri Hagiwara2

  • 1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, 6-16-1 Tomioka-higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0051, Japan; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.

Respiratory investigation
|August 6, 2025
PubMed
概括

跨支气管肺冷活检 (TBLC) 有助于在肺移植患者中诊断慢性肺全移植功能障碍. 这一程序有助于区分感染与排斥,改善患者管理.

关键词:
支气管炎消灭症综合征慢性肺异位移植功能障碍 慢性肺异位移植功能障碍肺移植 肺移植 肺移植通过支气管的肺冷活检.

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Atelectasis develops when alveoli lose their air and collapse inward. Because lung tissue is naturally elastic, these air sacs shrink rather than remaining open. Collapsed alveoli are no longer ventilated, reducing their role in gas exchange. Blood flow may continue in these regions, creating a ventilation–perfusion mismatch. Clinical findings include decreased breath sounds, dullness to percussion, reduced chest expansion, and decreased tactile fremitus as sound transmission through...
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