在日本市政府中为疹疫苗接种补贴计划
Aiko Shono1, Shu-Ling Hoshi2, Masahide Kondo2
1Laboratory of Public Health, Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-2-1 Higashi-Tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
|August 6, 2025
概括
在日本,老年人接种疹疫苗正在通过当地补贴扩大. 在2022年,39个市政府提供了补贴,更高的金额可能有利于重组疫苗 (RZV).
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 对于老年人来说,疹疹 (HZ) 疫苗接种不再是日本2024年的常规计划的一部分.
- 有两种HZ疫苗可供使用,但对于个人来说是昂贵的.
- 日本的地方政府已经开始实施对HZ疫苗接种的补贴计划.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查日本市政府中HZ疫苗接种补贴计划的细节.
- 调查接受地方政府支持的老年人中补贴金额和接种疫苗的情况.
- 了解当地的HZ疫苗补贴政策的初始传播.
主要方法:
- 在2023年6月发送给56个日本市政府的问卷,涉及到2022财年HZ疫苗补贴计划.
- 收集的数据包括计划细节和根据这些补贴接种疫苗的人数.
- 分析了50个回复,回复率为89.3%.
主要成果:
- 在49个被调查的市镇中,有39个为两种类型的HZ疫苗提供了补贴.
- 补贴金额各不相同:冷干燥活减弱型疹疫苗的中位数为4000日元 (32美元),复合性疹疫苗 (RZV) 的中位数为20000日元 (159美元).
- 在2022财年,通过这些补贴计划的平均疫苗接种率为2.97%.
结论:
- 针对老年人疫苗接种的当地补贴政策在2022财年在日本初步扩散.
- 更高的补贴金额可能会影响人们对复合性疹疫苗 (RZV) 的偏好.
- 早期计划的采用可能涉及积极寻求接种疫苗的个人.
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