在COVID-19流行病期间,大学生中COVID-19污名和焦虑症状之间的关系
Keyong Luo1, Lei Ren2,3, Jia Wang4
1Department of Psychiatry, The 980th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Shijiazhuang, China.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|August 6, 2025
概括
在大学生中,COVID-19的耻辱和焦虑很普遍,无法控制的担忧和刻板印象的信念是关键因素. 需要有针对性的干预措施来应对隔离后的这些心理健康挑战.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行加剧了耻辱化的态度和焦虑,特别是在取消隔离措施后.
- 在了解COVID-19污名和感染者和未感染者的焦虑症状之间的复杂关系方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查SARS-CoV-2污名和焦虑症状之间的复杂相互作用.
- 分析大学生之间的这些关系,包括感染者和未感染者.
主要方法:
- 对1730名大学生进行了横截面调查.
- 使用了网络分析,包括预期的影响中心性和桥梁预期影响中心性.
- 使用定向非循环图分析来识别关键节点.
主要成果:
- 32.86%和28.28%的感染学生报告了耻辱的态度和焦虑,相比之下,不感染的学生分别是34.64%和22.79%.
- 无法控制的焦虑 (A2) 显示出最强的预期影响中心性,而刻板印象 (S1) 显示出最强的桥梁预期影响中心性.
- 在受感染和未受感染组之间观察到对刻板印象 (S1) 预期影响中心性的显著差异,而无法控制的担忧 (A2) 被确定为优先级高的节点.
结论:
- 制定有针对性的策略,包括知识传播,对于缓解耻辱化态度和焦虑至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于解决大学生群体中无法控制的担忧和刻板印象的信念.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索有效的应对机制和支持系统.
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