在米兰和巴黎的不明尸体和失踪人员的医疗法律识别:一个比较的机构研究研究
Lorenzo Franceschetti1, Tania Delabarde2,3, Debora Mazzarelli4
1LABANOF, Laboratory of Forensic Anthropology and Odontology, Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, via Luigi Mangiagalli 37, Milan, 20133, Italy. lorenzo.franceschetti@unimi.it.
Scientific reports
|August 6, 2025
概括
报告失踪人员和识别身份不明的尸体是一个全球性挑战. 这项研究比较了意大利和法国,揭示了系统的局限性,并倡导统一的欧洲法医识别方法,以确保尊严和结束.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 法律医学 法律医学
- 进行比较的犯罪学.
背景情况:
- 在报告失踪人员和识别身份不明尸体方面存在全球差异,包括移民和国内死亡.
- 这些案件的医疗法律实践和立法框架在全球范围内差异很大.
- 目前的系统在互联互通,资源分配和数据管理方面经常面临局限性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较意大利 (米兰) 和法国 (巴黎) 关于失踪人员和身份不明尸体的医学法律实践和立法框架.
- 确定两国法医鉴定过程中的差异和相似之处.
- 提议改进,以便在法医识别方面采取更统一的欧洲方法.
主要方法:
- 在米兰和巴黎的医学法律程序和立法框架的比较分析.
- 审查数据管理,资源分配和现有国家和区域系统的互连性.
- 包括从多个从事识别过程的专业学科的见解.
主要成果:
- 在现有法医识别系统的互连性,资源分配和数据管理方面发现了重大局限性.
- 突出了米兰和巴黎在程序和立法环境中的差异和相似之处.
- 该研究强调了法医识别的多面性质,涉及各种科学,行政和法律变量.
结论:
- 在欧洲司法管辖区的法医识别中,有必要改善互联互通和程序调整.
- 跨国层面的合作战略和共同实践对于应对复杂的识别挑战至关重要.
- 来自米兰和巴黎的研究结果提供了一些见解,可以为维护死者的尊严和提供家庭关闭的全球实践提供信息.
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