影响护士应灾准备的因素:系统性审查和元分析
Jimin Feng1, Cheng Zhang1, Shijie Fang2
1Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
BMC public health
|August 7, 2025
概括
护士的防灾准备受训练,经验和人口统计等因素的影响. 了解这些因素有助于提高对自然灾害的准备,并确保更好的医疗保健响应.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 自然灾害对全球健康和稳定构成重大威胁.
- 护士是灾难中最重要的前线应援人员.
- 对影响护士应灾准备的因素的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对影响护士应灾准备的因素进行元分析.
- 提供这些影响因素的定量总结.
- 为护理研究和政策制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对相关文献进行系统审查和元分析.
- 包括PubMed,Web of Science,Embase和中国数据库在内的全面数据库搜索.
- 使用Stata 18.0分析数据,包括针对异质性的子组分析.
主要成果:
- 从2455份获取的文件中,包括了47篇论文,确定了15个关键影响因素.
- 分析表明有重大影响,包括灾难发生前的参与,灾难救援培训,年龄,性别,教育,职称,医院等级,多年的经验和部门.
- 小组分析探讨了研究之间的异质性.
结论:
- 护士的灾难准备是多因素的.
- 医院管理人员可以利用这些发现来定制干预措施,提高护士的准备能力.
- 这项研究支持了救灾护理人才的发展.
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