将实用,强大,实施和可持续性模型 (PRISM) 应用于以社区为基础的青年参与行动研究计划
Nicholas Szoko1, Tyia K Wilson2, Ebonie Slade2
1Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Ave, MSC 8116-43-8, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. nszoko@wustl.edu.
BMC public health
|August 7, 2025
概括
青年参与行动研究 (YPAR) 计划使青年有能力解决社区问题. 这项研究使用了PRISM模型来评估YPAR计划,发现强有力的关系,促进者培训和青年补偿是成功实施和积极的青年成果的关键.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 基于社区的参与式研究
- 青少年赋权 青少年赋权
背景情况:
- 青年参与行动研究 (YPAR) 是一个基于赋权的过程,让年轻人识别和解决社区问题.
- 使用实施和传播科学 (IDS) 框架对YPAR的评估是有限的.
- 这项研究利用实用,强大,实施和可持续性模型 (PRISM) 来评估基于社区的YPAR计划.
研究的目的:
- 使用PRISM框架评估一个基于社区的多站点YPAR程序.
- 确定YPAR在不同社区网站实施的决定因素和结果.
主要方法:
- 三个社区网站实施了为期八个会议的青年领导力行动 (YLIA+) YPAR干预,针对13岁及以上的年轻人.
- 数据收集包括观察,调查 (基线,会议后,计划结束) 和与青年,辅导员和研究人员的半结构面试.
- 定性数据经过了定向内容分析,用描述性统计数据总结了定量数据,并通过PRISM域汇总以进行跨站点比较.
主要成果:
- 共有46名年轻人参加,其中大多数人认为自己是黑人或非洲裔美国人 (70%).
- 年轻人报告了高可行性和可接受性;实施忠诚度与促进者的舒适性有所不同.
- 实施的关键因素包括强有力的促进者与青年关系,适当的促进者培训和青年补偿. 在招聘,辅导员经验和外部环境因素方面出现了特定地点的差异. 年轻人报告说,他们提高了社区意识,社会支持和心理赋权.
结论:
- PRISM框架有效地描述了影响YLIA+ YPAR计划实施的因素.
- 历史,文化和环境因素在支持计划实施方面发挥了重要作用.
- 建议以更大的样本进行未来研究,以评估有效性和实施结果,确定影响年轻人的经验的因素.
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