在指导方针和头条之间 - - 分析报纸报道沙特阿拉伯自杀的报道
1School of Psychology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Crisis
|August 7, 2025
概括
沙特报纸经常详细介绍自杀方法,违反了世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的指导方针. 包括心理健康资源在内的负责任的报道严重缺乏,迫切需要遵守媒体报道建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 媒体显著影响公众对自杀的看法.
- 沙特报纸对负责报道自杀的世界卫生组织 (WHO) 准则的遵守在很大程度上是未知的.
- 负责任的报道可以减轻自杀的传染,并促进寻求帮助的行为.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特报纸是否遵守世卫组织自杀报告指南.
- 确定沙特媒体中普遍存在的有害和有益的报道实践.
- 为沙特阿拉伯媒体指南的制定和实施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对471篇与自杀有关的新闻文章的内容分析.
- 2010年至2024年间,从5家主要的沙特报纸收集的数据.
- 对特定有害 (例如方法详细信息) 和有用 (例如热线信息) 报告元素的文章评估.
主要成果:
- 有害性报告的高流行率:提到自杀方法 (85.4%),描述方法 (21.4%),指定地点 (81.3%).
- 经常披露的人口统计数据:年龄 (63.5%),国籍 (70.1%).
- 有帮助的报告元素很少见:警告标志 (3.2%),专家意见 (0.8%).
结论:
- 沙特报纸显然没有遵守世卫组织关于自杀报告的指导方针.
- 迫切需要在沙特阿拉伯实施和推广对自杀的负责任媒体报道指南.
- 未来的研究应该探索受众的影响,并将分析扩展到在线内容之外.
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