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与战争有关的媒体曝光量表 (WarMES) 的开发和多国验证

Feten Fekih-Romdhane^1,2, Mai Helmy³, Amthal Alhuwailah⁴

¹https://ror.org/03pyhhg10Tunis El Manar University, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.

Disaster medicine and public health preparedness

|August 7, 2025

概括

一个新的尺度,即与战争有关的媒体曝光量 (WarMES),准确地测量了战争媒体曝光. 这种可靠的工具有助于评估与查看冲突内容相关的心理健康风险.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
媒体研究媒体研究
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

媒体对战争的广泛报道给数以百万计的人带来了心理健康风险.
现有的战争媒体曝光的衡量标准往往缺乏经过验证的心理测量特性.
需要一个可靠和有效的工具来量化与战争有关的媒体消费.

研究的目的:

设计和验证一个新的自我报告量表:与战争有关的媒体曝光量表 (WarMES).
确定WarMES用于测量接触战争媒体内容的心理测量特性.

主要方法:

这是一项涉及5个国家的2635名社区成年人的横截面研究.
在859名参与者的亚样本上进行探索性因子分析 (EFA).
在使用SPSS AMOS的1777名参与者的亚样本上进行确认因素分析 (CFA).

主要成果:

一个9项,一个因素模型证明了良好的数据匹配.
证实了高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.96).
WarMES得分显示了与压力和抑郁症的正相关性,支持并发有效性.

结论:

与战争有关的媒体曝光量表 (WarMES) 是一个有效和可靠的工具.
WarMES准确地量化了与战争有关的媒体接触的持续时间.
这种尺度可以帮助评估与战争媒体消费有关的心理健康风险.

关键词:

媒体曝光媒体曝光心理健康心理健康心理测量特性心理测量属性规模验证的验证方法战争战争战争

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