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超重或肥胖患者对体重管理的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Wenjun Shi1, Cuiliu Ma2, Guishan Zhang2
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, The First Hospital of Zhangjiakou, Zhangjiakou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 7, 2025
概括
超重和肥胖的患者表现出缺乏知识和态度,但积极主动的体重管理实践. 需要进行教育干预,以提高知识和态度,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 体重管理对于超重和肥胖的人来说至关重要.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 是有效干预的关键.
- 对于特定人群的体重管理,KAP评估的现有研究缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 调查与体重管理相关的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 评估超重或肥胖患者当前的KAP水平.
- 识别KAP组件之间的关系,并为干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 采用自我管理的调查问卷来收集数据.
- 在527名超重或肥胖患者中评估了KAP得分.
主要成果:
- 平均KAP分数:知识 (6.09/11),态度 (22.79/40),实践 (32.89/45) 的情况.
- 知识与实践之间的正相关性 (r=0.305,P<0.001).
- 态度和行为之间的负相关性 (r=-0.516,P<0.001).
- 知识直接影响了态度 (β=0.897,P=0.008),态度直接影响了实践 (β=1.108,P=0.008).
- 知识通过态度间接影响了实践 (β=0.994,P=0.007).
结论:
- 超重/肥胖患者表现出对体重管理的知识不足和负面态度.
- 尽管知识和态度低于最佳水平,但实践被发现是主动的.
- 有针对性的教育干预是必要的,以提高体重管理知识和培养积极的态度,改善健康实践.
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