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父母行为和童年近距离屏幕使用:减少屏幕诱导近视的途径
Vasanthi Iyer1,2, Roel Hermans3, Jan Roelof Polling4
1Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Frontiers in public health
|August 7, 2025
概括
父母对孩子屏幕时间的管理对于降低近视风险至关重要. 父母的知识,态度和自我效能影响他们限制屏幕曝光的努力,影响孩子的眼睛健康.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 持续的近距离工作,包括使用数字屏幕,是全球近视症上升的一个重要因素,特别是在儿童中.
- 家长的管理技能对于规范儿童的数字屏幕参与和减轻相关的眼睛健康风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估9-12岁儿童的近距离屏幕使用模式.
- 调查父母行为决定因素对儿童近距离屏幕时间管理的影响.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对395名9-12岁儿童的家长进行了调查.
- 该调查使用CASI模型评估了行为决定因素,近距离屏幕使用,家长管理策略以及知识,态度,风险感知,自我效能和社会影响等因素.
- 进行了后勤回归分析,以确定家长管理技能的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数儿童 (78.7%) 拥有智能手机,26.0% 在家每天超过2小时的近距离屏幕时间.
- 那些听说过近视并积极尝试减少屏幕时间的家长表现出明显更高的管理努力 (OR 2.62).
- 父母对减少屏幕时间的积极态度和更高的自我效能与增加的管理努力有关,而对减少屏幕时间能力的高度信心显示出令人惊的负面关联.
结论:
- 父母的知识,态度和自我效能是有效管理儿童屏幕时间的关键决定因素.
- 针对这些家长决定因素的有针对性的大众媒体活动可以帮助减轻近视风险和未来的眼睛并发症.
- 干预措施应考虑父母信心的细微差别及其对管理策略的影响.
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