职业压力,工作与家庭不平衡以及工人有害饮酒之间的联系:一项纵向研究
Kunio Maekubo1, Yasuhiko Deguchi1, Shinichi Iwasaki1
1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka Japan.
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
|August 7, 2025
概括
工作对家庭的负面溢出和低量的工作负担与日本工人的有害酒精消费 (HAC) 有关. 了解这些因素可以改善问题性酒精使用的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有害的酒精消费 (HAC) 是工人中一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 职业压力和工作家庭动态是HAC的潜在因素.
- 需要进行纵向研究,以了解这些因素之间的因果关系.
研究的目的:
- 纵向研究职业压力和双向工作家庭溢出对日本工人有害酒精消费 (HAC) 的影响.
- 确定与HAC相关的特定职业压力因素和工作与家庭相互作用模式.
- 为开发针对工作场所问题性酒精使用的有针对性的预防策略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在2020年12月和2021年6月,对640名日本工人 (20-65岁) 进行了在线调查.
- 通过使用酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 评估有害酒精消费 (HAC).
- 用验证的问卷 (GJSQ和SWING-J) 来衡量职业压力和工作家庭溢出影响. 使用了后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 10.6%的参与者在随访时被归类为有有害饮酒 (HAC).
- 较高的负面工作到家庭溢出分数与HAC (OR=1.10) 有显著的关联.
- 较低的定量工作负载得分与HAC (OR=0.93) 有显著的关联.
结论:
- 工作对家庭的负面溢出和减少量的工作负担是有害酒精消费 (HAC) 的重要预测因素.
- 调查结果强调了解决职业健康中的工作家庭冲突和工作负载管理的重要性.
- 了解这些关系可以为开发有效的干预措施提供信息,以减少工人中有问题的酒精使用.
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