在全国代表性调查计划中,妇女对收入和决策的控制权的估计是否有所不同?
Kalyani Raghunathan1, Mai Mahmoud2, Jessica Heckert3
1Poverty, Gender and Inclusion Unit, International Food Policy Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Social indicators research
|August 7, 2025
概括
由于调查不一致,衡量全球目标的女性赋权是具有挑战性的. 在诸如"养未来"和"人口健康调查"等项目中标准化数据收集对于准确的进度跟踪至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 妇女赋权是可持续发展目标5和其他国际发展议程的核心.
- 准确地衡量妇女赋权对于跟踪全球进展至关重要.
- 现有的大规模调查,例如Feed the Future (FTF) 和人口健康调查 (DHS),捕捉了赋权的方面,但使用了不同的方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查和解释主要调查计划中妇女赋权措施在国家内的显著差异.
- 评估调查结构和管理对报告的妇女赋权水平及其相关因素的影响.
- 为标准化赋权措施提供建议,以提高跨国可比性.
主要方法:
- 使用FTF,DHS和生活水平测量调查-农业综合调查 (LSMS-ISA) 的12个国家的数据进行比较分析.
- 探索与调查设计,问题措辞和管理程序相关的假设.
- 统计测试以确定导致赋权指标差异的因素.
主要成果:
- 在不同调查计划中,妇女赋权指标 (收入控制,决策) 在不同国家内的显著差异仍然存在,即使在协调努力后.
- 调查结构和管理显著影响报告的赋权水平及其与人口特征的关联.
- 测试了有关调查设计和管理的假设,对解释调查间差异的不同程度的支持.
结论:
- 由于方法上的差异,在不同调查计划中比较女性赋权数据存在重大挑战.
- 对调查工具和管理的标准化对于可靠地监测发展目标的进展至关重要.
- 研究人员和政策制定者在解释和比较来自不同来源的授权数据时应该谨慎行事.
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