文化影响:女学生对人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认识和认知
Nermen Abdelftah Mohamed1,2, Hassanat Ramadan Abdel-Aziz1,3, Mohamed Gamal Elsehrawy1,4
1College of Nursing in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
SAGE open nursing
|August 7, 2025
概括
女学生对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的认识和知识很低,尽管它在预防宫癌方面的重要性很大. 这突显了年轻女性对HPV疫苗接种的理解和接受的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染是全球广泛传播的性传播感染.
- HPV 是子宫癌的主要原因,约占全球发病率的70%.
- 文化因素显著影响女性对HPV疫苗的看法和意识,影响健康行为.
研究的目的:
- 评估女学生对人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认识和看法.
- 识别学生群体对HPV疫苗接种的知识差距和态度.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的,横截面的定量研究设计.
- 从439名女学生通过在线问卷采用方便的抽样技术收集数据.
- 问卷包括人口统计,病史,HPV及其疫苗的认识,知识和看法等部分.
主要成果:
- 显著大多数参与者 (93.6%和96.6%) 最近没有接受帕普检查,也没有接种HPV疫苗.
- 超过一半的女学生表现出公认的意识水平 (58.8%) 和知识 (54.9%) 关于HPV和疫苗.
- 与非医学学生 (18.5%) 相比,医学学生表现出更高的意识 (36.4%).
结论:
- 女学生表现出对人类乳头瘤病毒及其疫苗的认识,知识和认知方面的缺陷.
- 需要有针对性的教育干预措施,以改善女学生的HPV疫苗接种率.
- 解决文化认知对于提高疫苗接受度和公共卫生结果至关重要.
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