对少数群体青少年的正念和健康教育计划的感知好处:定性分析
Jacinda K Dariotis1, Keren Mabisi2, Rachel Jackson-Gordon3
1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Family Resiliency Center, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 904 W. Nevada St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Mindfulness
|August 7, 2025
概括
基于学校的正念和健康教育计划改善了青少年的决策能力和情感技能. 正念独特地增强了情绪智力,而这两项计划都促进了认知控制和压力管理,以改善生活导航.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 教育干预教育干预
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 不利的社会条件会阻碍青少年发展关键的情感和行为技能.
- 基于证据的干预措施对于改善青年发展轨迹至关重要.
- 基于学校的课程为促进青少年健康发展和决策提供了一个平台.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年对基于学校的正念和健康教育计划的看法.
- 了解这些干预措施对健康发育和决策的影响.
- 识别风险青年行为改变的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组与来自边缘化城市社区的45名九年级学生 (平均年龄14.7岁) 进行定性研究.
- 学生 (n=79) 被随机分配到正念或健康教育干预.
- 焦点小组分析了与计划影响和感知效益相关的主题.
主要成果:
- 四个关键主题出现了:增强情绪智力 (仅限于正念),认知控制转移,在其他环境中应用技能,通过分享加强学习.
- 学生报告说,他们从两个项目中感知到的好处,结果重叠和独特.
- 基于正念的干预独特地与增强的情绪智力有关.
结论:
- 基于学校的干预措施可以积极影响青少年的发展,情绪智力和决策.
- 正念计划特别有望提高青少年的情绪智力.
- 结果为未来干预的设计和研究中对照组的选择提供了信息.
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