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脏活检候选人的应对策略:定性内容分析研究研究
Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan1, Amir Mansouri2, Zahra Seifi3,1
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|August 7, 2025
概括
脏活检患者利用各种应对策略来管理焦虑和手术的创伤. 有效的应对方法对于改善接受脏活检的个体的心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 脏活检对于诊断和管理脏疾病至关重要.
- 诊断过程给患者带来了相当大的身体和精神负担.
- 了解患者适应策略对于他们的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗脏活检候选人使用的应对策略.
- 探索患者与脏疾病和焦虑管理的经验.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究涉及22个半结构面试与脏活检候选人.
- 用有目的的抽样来进行参与者选择.
- 采访被转录和分析,使用MAXQDA软件进行内容分析.
主要成果:
- 应对策略被分为三个主要组:一般应对,以情绪为中心的应对和不太有效的应对方法.
- 总共确定了21个应对策略的子类别.
- 该研究确定了有效和无效的应对机制.
结论:
- 脏活检是一种创伤性经历,应对策略对患者有显著的益处.
- 强烈推支持脏活检候选人的干预措施.
- 教导有效,面向问题的应对方法可以提高等待活检的患者的心理健康.
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