在重症监护护士中影响压力和应对策略的因素:横截面分析
Maha Subih1, Husam Al Khamaiseh2, Lourance Al Hadid3
1School of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Journal of education and health promotion
|August 7, 2025
概括
重症护理护士 (CCN) 面临着相当大的工作场所压力,经常采用不那么有效的应对机制,比如避难于命运. 干预措施应侧重于制定更健康的策略,以改善护士保留率.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 重症护理护士 (CCN) 由于人员问题和繁重的工作负载而经历了与工作有关的高压力.
- 压力可能导致CCN之间发展不健康的应对机制.
- 了解这些压力因素和应对策略对于支持CCN至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 测量压力水平并确定CCN使用的应对策略.
- 探索压力和应对机制之间的相关性.
- 检查影响CCN压力和应对的人口统计和工作相关因素.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间进行的横截面研究.
- 在线问卷分发给200个CCN,包括人口统计数据,感知压力量表 (PSS) 和应对方式问卷 (WCQ).
- 使用描述性和推断性统计学分析的数据 (皮尔森相关性,t测试,ANOVA).
主要成果:
- 据CCN报告,中度至高压力水平.
- 最常见的应对策略是"避难于命运";最少使用的是"避难于超自然力量".
- 压力与"保持自我"",逃避逃避"",接受责任"和"避难于命运"有积极的相关性.
- 压力与年龄有负相关性,与夜班,高护士对病人比例和军事医院工作有积极相关性.
- 有计划的解决问题的应对策略随着年龄和经验的增加而增加.
结论:
- 中央电信网络需要加强支持,以适应紧张的情况.
- 改善护士的应对策略可以积极影响保养率.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,以培养重症监护人员健康的应对机制.
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