非日常吸烟与戒烟动机之间的关联:英格兰的一项人口研究 2021-2024
Sarah E Jackson1, Jamie Brown1,2, Lion Shahab1
1Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|August 7, 2025
概括
在英格兰,非日常吸烟的成年人比日常吸烟者更有动力戒烟. 这一发现在老年人和弱势群体中尤为显著,突出了戒烟干预措施的关键人口统计数据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在英格兰,越来越多的成年人非日常吸烟.
- 非日常吸烟者可能认为戒烟比日常吸烟者更不迫切.
- 了解戒烟的动机对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较每日和非每日吸烟者在英国戒烟的动机.
- 调查社会人口统计学,吸烟和电子烟因素如何影响这种动机差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了吸烟工具包研究的数据,这是英格兰 (2021-2024) 的代表性横截面调查.
- 分析了13277名成年吸烟者 (≥16岁) 的数据.
- 使用"戒烟动机量表"评估戒烟动机,比较每日和非每日吸烟者,调整共变量.
主要成果:
- 与每日吸烟者相比,非每日吸烟者表现出更大的戒烟动力 (调整后OR=1.22).
- 非每日吸烟者不太可能报告不想戒烟 (40.4%与44.0%相比),更有可能报告高动力 (21.0%与14.8%相比).
- 这些差异在年龄较大,处境较不有利的人群中更为明显,而在吸烟者或那些认为电子烟不那么有害的人群中更为明显.
结论:
- 在英格兰,成年非每日吸烟者通常表现出更高的戒烟动力,而不是日常吸烟者.
- 老年人和社会经济地位较低的非日常吸烟者是有针对性的戒烟工作的关键群体.
- 电子烟的vaping和危害感知可能会影响非日常吸烟者戒烟的动机.
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