在鼻整形术术后咨询中ChatGPT-4o反应的准确性和安全性:基于小组的研究
Mustafa Ibas1, Songul Dursun2, Muruvvet Paksoy1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Atlas University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Acta oto-laryngologica
|August 7, 2025
概括
聊天GPT-4o为常见的鼻整形恢复问题提供安全和准确的答案. 这种大型的语言模型显示了作为一个有价值的病人教育工具的潜力,当医生访问有限时.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 为患者教育提供了新的途径.
- 医学信息的临床安全性和LLM的可靠性需要彻底评估.
- 术后患者教育对于康复和管理期望至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-4o对经过鼻整形手术后常见的术后问题的反应的准确性和安全性.
- 在特定的外科背景下确定高级LLM的临床实用性.
主要方法:
- 一个经过修改的Delphi过程确定了10个基于共识的术后鼻整形问题.
- 聊天GPT-4o为这些问题提供了答案.
- 三位耳鼻喉科医生独立评估了响应的准确性和安全性,使用10点的利克尔特尺度和关键错误检测.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4o的反应获得了8.87的高平均利克特得分 (95% CI,8.39至9.34).
- 在任何回复中都没有发现任何关键错误.
- 在评估的耳鼻喉科医生中观察到高的评价者间可靠性 (ICC(2,k) = 0.876).
结论:
- 在回答常见的术后鼻整形问题时,ChatGPT-4o证明了临床准确性和安全性.
- 像ChatGPT-4o这样的LLM可以作为医疗保健机构患者咨询的有效补充.
- 这些发现支持使用人工智能工具来补充传统的患者教育,特别是当医生可用性是一个限制时.
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