怀孕前和怀孕期间亲密伴侣暴力的模式:一个队列研究
Antonella Ludmila Zapata-Calvente1, Jesús L Megías1, Casilda Velasco Juez2
1Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Spain.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|August 7, 2025
概括
在怀孕期间,亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 显著下降,有21.5%的女性在怀孕前经历过,而怀孕期间的比例为10.7%. 心理性IPV是最常见的,超过30%的女性经历了复发性受害.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 对母亲和婴儿健康构成风险.
- 怀孕期间IPV的患病率高于其他产科并发症.
- 怀孕前和怀孕期间的IPV模式需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查怀孕前和怀孕期间心理,身体和性IPV的患病率和变化的模式.
- 为了调查不同类型的IPV在怀孕阶段的同时发生.
- 为了识别IPV受害者的重复犯罪模式.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙南部的21个公共初级卫生产前护理中心进行了队列研究.
- 经过培训的助产士在第一和第三季度使用世界卫生组织的IPV问卷.
- 符合条件的母亲在怀孕前和怀孕期间对IPV经历进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 总体IPV患病率从怀孕前的21.5%降至怀孕期间的10.7% (p < .001).
- 心理IPV显示显著下降 (21.3%对10.5%,p<.001),而身体IPV (4.7%对1%,p<.001).
- 在怀孕前患有IPV的女性中,超过30%的女性在怀孕期间经历了复发性受害.
结论:
- 在怀孕期间,IPV的患病率,特别是心理和身体的患病率,显著下降.
- 心理IPV是最常见的形式,在怀孕前和怀孕期间.
- 了解IPV模式对于临床实践和针对孕妇的针对性干预至关重要.
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