分析趋势和实践:对从业护士所执行的手术进行调查
Rita F D'Aoust1, Danielle McCamey1, Nancy G Russell1
1Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|August 7, 2025
概括
许多执业护士 (NP) 独立执行程序,但NP计划的正式培训是不一致的. 需要进一步的研究来规范执业护士的程序培训.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 临床程序 临床程序
背景情况:
- 执业护士 (NPs) 在患者护理中至关重要,大多数在初级保健中获得认证和执业.
- 当前的国家标准和认证考试涉及诊断测试,但缺乏针对NP的具体程序能力要求.
- 现有的法规和组织指导方针影响了NP培训和程序自主性.
研究的目的:
- 调查执业护士从业人员所接受的程序培训.
- 确定研究需求,为NP制定统一的程序培训标准.
- 探索倡导策略,以提高NP程序能力.
主要方法:
- 对执业的护士从业人员进行了一项调查,调查了他们所执行的手术.
- 受访者报告了他们感知的能力,执行程序的独立性和培训方法.
- 收集了有关程序培训的来源和范围的数据.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的NP中,很大一部分 (87.8%) 持有初级保健证书.
- 虽然74%的NP独立执行程序,但只有67%在最初的NP教育中接受了正式培训.
- 很大一部分 (60%) 通过职业发展获得了额外的程序培训.
结论:
- 许多执业护士表现出独立的程序性表现,利用教育计划和继续教育的培训.
- 显然需要进一步研究NP的最佳程序培训方法和设置.
- 标准化程序培训对于确保一致的NP能力和患者安全至关重要.
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