对社会焦虑的认知行为疗法不会增加自闭症成年人伪装行为的报告:一项探索性研究的结果
Bruna B Roisenberg1,2, Kelsie A Boulton1,2, Emma E Thomas1,2
1Clinic for Autism and Neurodevelopment (CAN) Research, Brain and Mind Centre, Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia.
概括
认知行为疗法 (CBT) 有效地减少了自闭症成年人的社会焦虑. 虽然伪装行为没有改变,但减少焦虑与伪装减少相关,这表明治疗效益没有增加自闭症特征掩饰.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 伪装,掩盖自闭症特征,与自闭症个体导航社会期望的社会焦虑有关.
- 了解社会焦虑和伪装之间的相互作用对于有效的自闭症干预至关重要.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是解决这些挑战的潜在治疗途径.
研究的目的:
- 调查修改的CBT小组干预 (Engage计划) 对自闭症成年人的伪装和社会焦虑的影响.
- 确定CBT是否减少了社会焦虑症状,以及这种减少是否与伪装行为的变化有关.
- 评估CBT是否增加或减少自闭症成年人的伪装.
主要方法:
- 71名自闭症成年人参加了为期8周的修改CBT小组干预.
- 使用CAT-Q尺度测量了伪装行为.
- 通过使用三个验证的自我报告措施,在干预前后评估了社会焦虑水平.
主要成果:
- CBT干预显著减少了社会焦虑症状,效果大小中等.
- 干预后没有观察到整体伪装行为的显著变化.
- 社会焦虑的减少与伪装的减少相关,特别是在补偿和同化子表.
结论:
- 修改后的CBT有效地减少了自闭症成年人的社会焦虑.
- 社会焦虑的改善与伪装行为减少有关.
- CBT似乎不会增加伪装,支持其在自闭症成年人中的使用.
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